A binary public file format used to interchange 3D light detection and ranging data is called?

The correct choice is the binary public file format specifically designed for the interchange of 3D Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data, known as LAS. This format was developed by the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS) as a standard for storing LiDAR point cloud data.

LAS allows for efficient storage of large datasets that contain a multitude of point data representing the Earth's surface and features obtained from LiDAR. It includes information such as the x, y, and z coordinates of each point, along with attributes like intensity, classification, and return number, which are crucial for analyzing and processing LiDAR data. The structured format and ability to handle large volumes of data make it an ideal choice for the survey and GIS (Geographic Information System) communities.

Other options mentioned are not suitable for this specific function: ASCI refers to the American Standard Code for Information Interchange, which pertains to text data representation and does not specifically cater to 3D LiDAR data; USGS DEM (Digital Elevation Model) is a raster format used primarily for geographic digital elevation data; and TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) is a format for images, which doesn't specifically encode the 3D attributes and information associated