A conveyance is defined as:

A conveyance refers to a written instrument or legal document that is used to transfer property ownership from one party to another. This typically involves real property, such as land or buildings, and may include additional details such as the rights and obligations associated with the property. The definition encapsulates various forms of deeds, leases, and other contracts that accomplish this transfer of title.

Understanding this concept is particularly important in surveying and land use, as surveyors must often work with legal descriptions and the implications of property rights. Knowledge of conveyances is essential for ensuring that land boundaries are accurately represented and that transactions are valid and enforceable under property law.

In contrast, the other options relate to different aspects of real property law. For example, an estate in real property pertains to the degree of ownership interest one may have in the property, while a method of transferring property from the deceased to heirs deals with inheritance laws. A release of lien is a legal document that removes a claim against a property but does not, in itself, involve the transfer of ownership. Thus, the definition of conveyance as a written instrument that facilitates the transfer of property is clear and distinct.