In land surveying, which term refers to the marked physical features that indicate property boundaries?

In land surveying, the term that refers to the marked physical features indicating property boundaries is "monuments." Monuments are tangible markers that can be natural or manmade, utilized to define the corners or boundaries of a parcel of land. These can include things like concrete posts, metal rods, or even large rocks; they serve as reference points that help surveyors accurately determine property lines and facilitate legal land descriptions.

Monuments are crucial for establishing and maintaining clear property boundaries, ensuring that landowners and surveyors are aware of the exact limits of a property. Because they are physical objects, they provide a stable and reliable reference point in both legal documents and on-site inspections.

The other terms, while related to surveying, do not specifically denote physical features. For instance, "descriptions" refer to the written details outlining property boundaries and characteristics, "coordinates" pertain to the numerical values that represent points in a coordinate system, and "sections" describe the subdivisions of land used in the Public Land Survey System. These concepts are important in land surveying, but they do not fulfill the same role as monuments in marking physical property boundaries.