Which of the following calls has the second highest priority in the event of a conflict among calls in a description?

In a survey description, priorities help resolve conflicts between different types of calls, which refer to the elements used to define property boundaries. When analyzing the hierarchy of these calls, the correct one represents a specific order established in surveying practices.

Artificial monuments, which refer to man-made markers such as fences, posts, or stakes, take precedence in many instances because they are physically identifiable and marked on the ground. Having a clear artificial monument provides concrete evidence that can be physically inspected, making it a reliable point of reference for determining boundaries.

Among the listed options, calls for an artificial monument rank just below natural monuments but above abstract calls like distance or course. This prioritization ensures that the physical, visible markers are emphasized in boundary determinations, which benefits clarity and reduces disputes.

In contrast, natural monuments (like trees or rocks) may have the highest priority because they existed prior to human intervention, providing essential historical context. Distances and courses—which are more about measurement and direction—are inherently less definitive than physical markers and thus rank lower in priority.