Who holds title to the beds of navigable streams within most states?

In most states, the title to the beds of navigable streams is held by the public of that state. This principle is rooted in the public trust doctrine, which asserts that certain resources, such as navigable waters, are preserved for public use and enjoyment. Under this doctrine, the state has an obligation to manage and protect these resources for the benefit of its citizens.

Navigable streams are considered vital for various activities, including commerce, transportation, recreation, and ecological integrity. Thus, the states maintain ownership of the streambeds to ensure that these waters remain accessible for public use and are not solely controlled by private interests, such as riparian owners or entities.

This understanding distinguishes public ownership from individual property rights related to adjacent land. While riparian owners may have rights to use the water adjacent to their property, the underlying land of navigable streams is owned by the public, affirming the collective interest in these significant natural resources.